splitting Arch Guide
This commit is contained in:
Houtworm
663
Guides/Install/KDE/03Terminal.md
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663
Guides/Install/KDE/03Terminal.md
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---
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title: 03 Terminal
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description:
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published: true
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date: 2024-11-24T11:45:11.626Z
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tags:
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editor: markdown
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dateCreated: 2023-04-30T06:05:33.890Z
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---
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# Installing ZSH
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ZSH is a pretty cool lightweight shell that is very configurable, Install it with the following command
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sudo pacman -S zsh
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Now we are going to make ZSH the default shell with the following command
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chsh -s $(chsh -l | grep -m1 zsh)
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We are going to create zshrc config files in a central config folder for easy backups.
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mkdir ~/Config
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then create 2 files in there
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touch ~/Config/zshrc-global ~/Config/zshrc-user
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Now we need to create a new user zsh config folder
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mkdir ~/.config/zsh
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now we are going to symlink the config files to where zsh expects them to be
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sudo ln -sf ~/Config/zshrc-global /etc/zsh/zshrc
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ln -sf ~/Config/zshrc-user ~/.config/zsh/.zshrc
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Now we need to set the dotfile location in zshenv
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sudo vim /etc/zsh/zshenv
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Add in the following line
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export ZDOTDIR=~/.config/zsh
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Save and exit
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ZSH should be functional with a terrible prompt, so lets fix that first.
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# Installing a Powerline Font
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We are gonna need the right fonts for all the icons
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sudo pacman -S ttf-meslo-nerd
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Change the terminal/monospace font to MesloLGS NF Regular in your terminal or DE settings
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# Configuring Guake
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Guake is my terminal of choice, I like that it can split the window and it opens and closes fullscreen with a single button nice quick and easy. For KDE users there is Yauake, It is very much like Guake, but there are a ton more Guake clones out there, You should be able to follow this guide for most of them.
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Install Guake with the following command
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sudo pacman -S guake
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Now open guake preferences from your menu.
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Under General disable the tray icon and the startup popup
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Under Main Window Disable the Tab Bar and put the height and width full
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Under Appearance Set Meslo LGS Nerd Font Regular as your font, set Tango as your color scheme and set the transparency to your liking.
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Under Keyboard Shortcuts I set "Toggle Guake Visibility" to \`, this can give problems, in this case also set the hotkey in your DE to "guake", set "Split tab vertical" to CTRL + N, "Split tab horizontal" to CTRL + B, "Focus terminal above" to Ctrl + Up, "Focus terminal below" to Ctrl + Down, "Focus terminal on the left" to Ctrl + Left, "Focus terminal to the right" to Ctrl + Right, "Increase heigth" to Ctrl + Shift + Down, "Decrease Height" to Ctrl + Shift + Up, "Increase transparency" to Ctrl + Shift + Left and finally "Decrease transparancy" to Ctrl + Shift + Right
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Ofcourse you can config anything else you like, but for me this is enough
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# Configuring Alacritty
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I use Alacritty for a quick and fast terminal it works especially great with tiling window managers you can install it with the following command
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sudo pacman -S alacritty
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First we are going to create a config file for Alacritty
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touch ~/Config/alacritty.yml
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Now we are going to create the config folder alacritty expects
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mkdir ~/.config/alacritty
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And finally symlink the file to the location alacritty expects it to be.
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ln -sf ~/Config/alacritty.yml ~/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml
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Now it is time to configure alacritty using the file
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nvim ~/Config/alacritty.yml
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We are gonna need some fonts to properly display the icons with our theme so add in the following lines, you can change the font, But I recommend putting this one first to follow along with the guide.
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```
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#MesloLGS font
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font:
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normal:
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family: MesloLGS Nerd Font
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style: Regular
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bold:
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family: MesloLGS Nerd Font
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style: Bold
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italic:
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family: MesloLGS Nerd Font
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style: Italic
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bold_italic:
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family: MesloLGS Nerd Font
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style: Bold Italic
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size: 11
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```
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Setting a nice color theme is vital, The same applies here, you can change it later, but I recommend just following along for now. There are tons of color schemes available.
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```
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#Tango color theme
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colors:
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primary:
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background: '#000000'
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foreground: '#ffffff'
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normal:
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black: '#000000'
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red: '#cc0000'
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green: '#4e9a06'
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yellow: '#c4a000'
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blue: '#3465a4'
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magenta: '#75507b'
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cyan: '#06989a'
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white: '#d3d7cf'
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bright:
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black: '#555753'
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red: '#ef2929'
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green: '#8ae234'
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yellow: '#fce94f'
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blue: '#729fcf'
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magenta: '#ad7fa8'
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cyan: '#34e2e2'
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white: '#eeeeec'
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```
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Spawn a new terminal in the current location with CTRL + SHIFT + N
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```
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key_bindings:
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- { key: N, mods: Control|Shift, action: SpawnNewInstance }
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```
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# Powerlevel10K
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Powerlevel10K is a great theme for ZSH, it is very configurable and has a lot of cool features
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Sadly it is unmaintained, but it works fine, we can clone the repo into our /usr/share folder.
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sudo git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git /usr/share/zsh-theme-powerlevel10k/
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Now we need to include the following lines in our zshrc-global file
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```
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#P10k
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source /usr/share/zsh-theme-powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k.zsh-theme
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```
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And the following lines to our zshrc-user file
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```
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#P10k
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[[ ! -f ~/.config/zsh/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.config/zsh/.p10k.zsh
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```
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To configure Powerlevel10K you must run the following command
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p10k configure
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Have some patience and run trough the interactive configuration
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Now we just need to symlink the config file to the expected location
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ln -sf ~/Config/p10k.zsh ~/.config/zsh/.p10k.zsh
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When you exit the terminal and start it again it should look all nice :)
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# Installing LSD
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lsd is like ls with colors, nice icons and other visual cues that help you.
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It is in the repos, simply install it with the following command
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sudo pacman -S lsd
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You can now run it with lsd, we will later alias ls to lsd in our zsh configuration.
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try the following command for example
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lsd -la ~
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# Adding ZSH Options and Keybinds
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ZSH options change the default behavior so do keybinds
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You can add them all or just the ones you like to your zshrc-global file
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Give flag suggestions for programs
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```
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autoload -Uz compinit && compinit
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```
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Gives you a menu when navigating suggestions
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```
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zstyle ':completion:*' menu select
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zstyle ':completion::complete:*' gain-privileges 1
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```
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History settings for ZSH
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```
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export HISTFILE=~/.config/zsh/.zsh_history
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export HISTSIZE=1000000
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export SAVEHIST=1000000
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setopt EXTENDED_HISTORY
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setopt HIST_IGNORE_ALL_DUPS
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setopt HIST_FIND_NO_DUPS
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setopt inc_append_history
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```
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Press up and down to search to matching history
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```
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bindkey "^[[A" history-beginning-search-backward
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bindkey "^[[B" history-beginning-search-forward
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```
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Case insensitive tab completion, Also enables cd doc/fo/su to go to /documents/folder/subfolder
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||||
```
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zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}' 'r:|[._-]=* r:|=*' 'l:|=* r:|=*'
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```
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I really don't see the use for Flow Control
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|
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```
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unsetopt flow_control
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```
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Fix navigation keys
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||||
```
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bindkey "^[[H" beginning-of-line
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bindkey "^[[F" end-of-line
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bindkey "^[[3~" delete-char
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bindkey "^[[5~" beginning-of-line
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bindkey "^[[6~" end-of-line
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```
|
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|
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# Adding Aliases
|
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Aliases are simply alternatives for a string of text, as an easy example, v will type nvim, and sv will type sudo nvim. You can also chose to remove some or add more.
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Simply add the following text to one of your ~/config/zshrc files, user will set it for you, and global will set it for everyone,
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```
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alias a="awk"
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alias b="btrfs"
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alias c="cryptsetup"
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alias d="docker"
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alias e="echo"
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alias f="fdisk"
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alias g="git"
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alias h="history"
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alias j="jobs -l"
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alias k="kubectl"
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alias l="ls -la"
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alias m="man"
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alias n="neofetch"
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alias o="openssl"
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alias p="pacman"
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alias r="reboot"
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alias s="sudo"
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alias t="tail -f"
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alias u="uname"
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alias v="nvim"
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alias w="whence"
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alias sudo="sudo "
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alias ffs="sudo !!"
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alias distro="cat /etc/*-release"
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alias hk="cat ~/config/hotkeys"
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alias sv="sudo v"
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alias md="mkdir -p"
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alias tk="take"
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alias rmd="rm -rf"
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alias sgrep="grep -R -n -H -C 5 --exclude-dir={.git,.svn,CVS} "
|
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alias hgrep="fc -El 0 | grep"
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alias please='sudo'
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alias phone='ssh houtworm@pinephone'
|
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alias server='ssh houtworm@server'
|
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alias game='gamemoderun mangohud'
|
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alias ytflac="youtube-dl -x --audio-format flac --prefer-ffmpeg"
|
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alias ytmkv="youtube-dl -F"
|
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alias lol='lolcat'
|
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alias cd1="cd .."
|
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alias cd2="cd ../.."
|
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alias cd3="cd ../../.."
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alias cd4="cd ../../../.."
|
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alias cd5="cd ../../../../.."
|
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alias cd6="cd ../../../../../.."
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alias cd7="cd ../../../../../../.."
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alias cd8="cd ../../../../../../../.."
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alias cd9="cd ../../../../../../../../.."
|
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alias scls="systemctl list-unit-files"
|
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alias scs="sudo systemctl status "
|
||||
alias scre="sudo systemctl restart "
|
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alias scst="sudo systemctl start "
|
||||
alias scsp="sudo systemctl stop "
|
||||
alias scen="sudo systemctl enable "
|
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alias scenn="sudo systemctl enable now "
|
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alias scdi="sudo systemctl disable "
|
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alias fwd="firewall-cmd"
|
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alias fwdlist="firewall-cmd --list-all-zones"
|
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alias fwdre="firewall-cmd --reload"
|
||||
alias gi="git init"
|
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alias ga="git add *"
|
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alias gc="git commit -m"
|
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alias gp="git push"
|
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alias me="ifconfig | grep "inet " | cut -b 9- | cut -d" " -f2"
|
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alias allcolor="for i in {0..255}; do print -Pn "%K{$i} %k%F{$i}${(l:3::0:)i}%f " ${${(M)$((i%6)):#3}:+$"\n"}; done"
|
||||
alias rainbow="printf "$BBLA\n$BRED\n$BGRE\n$BYEL\n$BBLU\n$BMAG\n$BCYA\n$BWHI\n\n""
|
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alias dud="du -d 1 -h"
|
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alias duf="du -sh *"
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alias :q="exit"
|
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alias ls="lsd"
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alias ports="netstat -tulanp"
|
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alias compr="gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror *.c && ./a.out && rm a.out"
|
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alias compra="gcc -Wall -Wextra -Werror *.c && ./a.out"
|
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alias norme="norminette -R CheckForbiddenSourceHeader"
|
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alias valg="gcc *.c -ggdb3 && valgrind --show-leak-kinds=all --leak-check=full --track-origins=yes ./a.out && rm a.out"
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alias valga="gcc *.c -ggdb3 && valgrind --show-leak-kinds=all --leak-check=full --track-origins=yes ./a.out"
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alias normsh="checkbashisms"
|
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alias banned='sudo fail2ban-client banned | tr -t "[{" " \n" | tr -d ":]},"'
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||||
```
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|
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# Adding ZSH Functions
|
||||
ZSH functions are like tiny scripts that perform a task, you can add the ones you think are useful to you to one of the zshrc files, I suggest global so anyone can use them :)
|
||||
|
||||
Press Ctrl + Z to bring stuff to the background but also bring stuff back to the foreground instead of typing fg
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
backforeswitch () {
|
||||
if [[ $#BUFFER -eq 0 ]]; then
|
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BUFFER="fg"
|
||||
zle accept-line -w
|
||||
else
|
||||
zle push-input -w
|
||||
zle clear-screen -w
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
zle -N backforeswitch
|
||||
bindkey '^Z' backforeswitch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Press Esc twice to put sudo in front of your previous command.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
sudoswitch() {
|
||||
[[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
|
||||
if [[ $BUFFER == sudo\ * ]]; then
|
||||
LBUFFER="${LBUFFER#sudo }"
|
||||
elif [[ $BUFFER == $EDITOR\ * ]]; then
|
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LBUFFER="${LBUFFER#$EDITOR }"
|
||||
LBUFFER="sudoedit $LBUFFER"
|
||||
elif [[ $BUFFER == sudoedit\ * ]]; then
|
||||
LBUFFER="${LBUFFER#sudoedit }"
|
||||
LBUFFER="$EDITOR $LBUFFER"
|
||||
else
|
||||
LBUFFER="sudo $LBUFFER"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
zle -N sudoswitch
|
||||
bindkey "\e\e" sudoswitch
|
||||
bindkey -M vicmd '\e\e' sudoswitch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Make the man pages all colorful
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
function man() {
|
||||
env \
|
||||
LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$(printf "\e[1;31m") \
|
||||
LESS_TERMCAP_md=$(printf "\e[1;31m") \
|
||||
LESS_TERMCAP_me=$(printf "\e[0m") \
|
||||
LESS_TERMCAP_se=$(printf "\e[0m") \
|
||||
LESS_TERMCAP_so=$(printf "\e[0;37;102m") \
|
||||
LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$(printf "\e[0m") \
|
||||
LESS_TERMCAP_us=$(printf "\e[4;32m") \
|
||||
PAGER="${commands[less]:-$PAGER}" \
|
||||
_NROFF_U=1 \
|
||||
GROFF_NO_SGR=1 \
|
||||
PATH=${HOME}/bin:${PATH} \
|
||||
man "$@"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Creates a TAR archive of a file or folder.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
function maketar() { tar cvzf "${1%%/}.tar.gz" "${1%%/}/"; }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Create a ZIP archive of a file or folder.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
function makezip() { zip -r "${1%%/}.zip" "$1" ; }
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Extracts any type of archive automagically
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
function extract {
|
||||
if []; then
|
||||
echo "Usage: extract <path/file_name>.<zip|rar|bz2|gz|tar|tbz2|tgz|Z|7z|xz|ex|tar.bz2|tar.gz|tar.xz>"
|
||||
else
|
||||
if [] ; then
|
||||
case $1 in
|
||||
*.tar.bz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
|
||||
*.tar.gz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
|
||||
*.tar.xz) tar xvJf $1 ;;
|
||||
*.lzma) unlzma $1 ;;
|
||||
*.bz2) bunzip2 $1 ;;
|
||||
*.rar) unrar x -ad $1 ;;
|
||||
*.gz) gunzip $1 ;;
|
||||
*.tar) tar xvf $1 ;;
|
||||
*.tbz2) tar xvjf $1 ;;
|
||||
*.tgz) tar xvzf $1 ;;
|
||||
*.zip) unzip $1 ;;
|
||||
*.Z) uncompress $1 ;;
|
||||
*.7z) 7z x $1 ;;
|
||||
*.xz) unxz $1 ;;
|
||||
*.exe) cabextract $1 ;;
|
||||
*) echo "extract: '$1' - unknown archive method" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "$1 - file does not exist"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The git riddle
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
function iacp() {
|
||||
if []
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "Usage: iacp <name> <link> <comment>"
|
||||
else
|
||||
git init
|
||||
git add *
|
||||
git commit -m "$3"
|
||||
git remote add $1 $2
|
||||
git push --set-upstream $1 master
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The git push
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
function acp() {
|
||||
if []
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "Usage: acp <comment>"
|
||||
else
|
||||
git add *
|
||||
git commit -m "$1"
|
||||
git push
|
||||
fi
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
take or tk = mkdir -p and cd in one
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
function take() {
|
||||
md "$1"
|
||||
cd "$1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Really clear the screen with Ctrl + L
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
clearbetter () {
|
||||
BUFFER="clear"
|
||||
zle accept-line -w
|
||||
}
|
||||
zle -N clearbetter
|
||||
bindkey '^L' clearbetter
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Reload ZSH with Ctrl + S
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
resourcezsh () {
|
||||
BUFFER="exec -l zsh"
|
||||
zle accept-line -w
|
||||
BUFFER="clear"
|
||||
zle accept-line -w
|
||||
}
|
||||
zle -N resourcezsh
|
||||
bindkey '^S' resourcezsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Exit with Ctrl + Q
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
ctrlqexit () {
|
||||
BUFFER=":q"
|
||||
zle accept-line -w
|
||||
}
|
||||
zle -N ctrlqexit
|
||||
bindkey '^Q' ctrlqexit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Unban IPs with fail2ban
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
unban () {
|
||||
sudo fail2ban-client unban $@
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
# ZSH Plugins
|
||||
To add plugins to ZSH we simply need to download them and source the main .zsh file of that plugin in one of your zshrc files. Below are the ones I use
|
||||
|
||||
Fast Syntax Highlighting is great, it gives your input color based on brackets, if it is correct or not, etc
|
||||
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/z-shell/F-Sy-H /usr/share/zsh/plugins/F-Sy-H
|
||||
|
||||
Now simply source the .zsh file in your global zshrc by adding the following line to it
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source /usr/share/zsh/plugins/F-Sy-H/F-Sy-H.plugin.zsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Alias Tips helps you remember the aliases you set, if you don't use a set alias it will notify you of the alias in a way that doesn't annoy you.
|
||||
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/djui/alias-tips /usr/share/zsh/plugins/alias-tips
|
||||
|
||||
Now simply source the .zsh file in your global zshrc by adding the following line to it
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source /usr/share/zsh/plugins/alias-tips/alias-tips.plugin.zsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
ZSH Autosuggestions is nice, it tries to complete a command based on your history
|
||||
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions /usr/share/zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
|
||||
|
||||
Now simply source the .zsh file in your global zshrc by adding the following line to it
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source /usr/share/zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Also add the following line to the /etc/zsh/zshenv file to drastically speed up this plugin
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
export ZSH_AUTOSUGGEST_MANUAL_REBIND
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Z is a pretty cool plugin for fast navigation just type z nameoffolder and it will jump to it based on history.
|
||||
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/agkozak/zsh-z /usr/share/zsh/plugins/z
|
||||
|
||||
Now simply source the .zsh file in your global zshrc by adding the following line to it
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
source /usr/share/zsh/plugins/z/zsh-z.plugin.zsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Also be sure to set the ZSHZ_DATA variable in /etc/zsh/zshenv by adding the following line to it
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
export ZSHZ_DATA=~/.config/zsh/.z
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can install any more you like, just be sure it doesn't slow down your shell.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Updating ZSH Plugins with Pacman
|
||||
Updating these plugins is important for compatibility and new features.
|
||||
|
||||
Create a file for the script
|
||||
|
||||
vim ~/Scripts/update-zshplugins.sh
|
||||
|
||||
Add in the following content
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
git -C /usr/share/zsh/plugins/F-Sy-H pull
|
||||
git -C /usr/share/zsh/plugins/alias-tips pull
|
||||
git -C /usr/share/zsh/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions pull
|
||||
git -C /usr/share/zsh/plugins/z pull
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
create a file in the pacman hooks directory for zsh plugins
|
||||
|
||||
sudo vim /usr/share/libalpm/hooks/zsh.hook
|
||||
|
||||
Add in the following text
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[Trigger]
|
||||
Operation = Upgrade
|
||||
Type = Package
|
||||
Target = *
|
||||
[Action]
|
||||
Description = Update ZSH Plugins
|
||||
When = PostTransaction
|
||||
Exec = /bin/bash /home/USERNAME/Scripts/update-zshplugins.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Save and exit and try to update your system, if you are lucky you have an update and you can see the script in action after the update.
|
||||
|
||||
# ZSH Hotkeys
|
||||
Just a simple overview of all the hotkeys you can use
|
||||
Up and Down Arrow = Browse history matching current line
|
||||
Ctrl + A = Go to start of line
|
||||
Ctrl + B = Move 1 character back
|
||||
Ctrl + C = Cancel, Stop the current operation.
|
||||
Ctrl + D = Quit the session
|
||||
Ctrl + E = Go to end of line
|
||||
Ctrl + F = Move 1 character forward
|
||||
Ctrl + G = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + H = DOUBLE Delete Character before the cursor
|
||||
Ctrl + I = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + J = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + K = Remove everything behind the cursor
|
||||
Ctrl + L = clear screen
|
||||
Ctrl + M = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + N = Browse History matching current line
|
||||
Ctrl + O = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + P = Browse History matching current line
|
||||
Ctrl + Q = Quit, Types exit and presses enter.
|
||||
Ctrl + R = Search in History
|
||||
Ctrl + S = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + T = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + U = Delete everything before the cursor
|
||||
Ctrl + V = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + W = Delete the word before the cursor
|
||||
Ctrl + X = Nothing
|
||||
Ctrl + Y = Undo
|
||||
Ctrl + Z = toggle program to background and foreground
|
||||
# Installing Neofetch
|
||||
Neofetch is a cool tool that shows some system information and a asci art logo of your distro. Install it with the following command
|
||||
|
||||
sudo pacman -S neofetch
|
||||
|
||||
Now you can run it by just typing neofetch in a terminal :)
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user